Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder

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Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder

One of the disorders resulting from anxiety; affects the patient with obsessive thoughts and fears that lead to compulsive behaviors, and people with this disease realize that their behavior is abnormal and may try to ignore them and move forward. They resort to these thoughts and behaviors to vent themselves to come out of this distress somehow unawares By washing his hands exaggerated to the extent that he is hurt and injured, these actions become a ritual that can not be abandoned the practice.

Causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder

There has been a lot of research into obsessive-compulsive disorder, although it did not identify the exact causes of it. This condition may result from a combination of factors, including:

Genetic causes:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder in families can spread across generations, in which case it is considered a family disorder, and the likelihood of the disorder is higher in individuals with close family members. The contribution of genetic factors to the symptoms of the disorder is between 27% and 47%, yet no single gene has been identified as the cause of the disorder.

Environmental factors: Some researchers believe that obsessive-compulsive disorder results from habits and behavior acquired over time.
Insufficient amount of serotonin:

Serotonin is one of the chemicals necessary for brain functioning. If the level of serotonin is insufficient and too low, it is likely to contribute to the development of the obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Specific research comparing images of the brains of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and those of uninfected people has shown a difference in the pattern of brain functioning in both cases.

In addition, it has been shown that the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder reduce the severity in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and take medicines that increase the effectiveness of serotonin.

Streptococcus in the larynx:

There is research claiming that obsessive-compulsive disorder has developed in certain children following laryngitis, caused by the streptococcal throat.

Behavioral reasons

Behavioral theory suggests that people with disorder associate certain situations or things with fear, learn how to avoid these things, and how to do some rituals to reduce it. Fear and rituals usually begin in a period of extreme stress, such as the times after an important relationship ends, or when you start a new job, and when the relationship between the object and the feeling of fear, the injured begins to avoid this thing instead of facing fear.

Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)

The symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder are the fantasies and thoughts in the same patient repeatedly, stubbornly and involuntarily, and may appear in involuntary and stubborn motives, or in the form of voluntary motives characterized by lack of logic, and all kinds of these obsessions usually disturbed and disturb the person, especially when you try to think about other things or do other activities or actions, obsessive-compulsive disorder is always about fear of a particular subject in general, such as obsessive and fear of pollution and dirt.

Also fear of infection due to shaking hands with others or as a result of contact with objects touched by someone else, whispers also include doubts in the same patient of extinguishing the cooker, oven or locking the door.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms also revolve around constant thinking of thoughts that cause harm to others in a road accident; and also cause severe distress in a situation where the purposes are not arranged.

Sometimes the patient has psychological fantasies about harming their children, the patient may also develop an unbridled desire to shout at extreme times that are not suitable for shouting, Always resort the patient to refrain from being in situations that are going to have the appearance of OCD, such as refraining from shaking hands.

As well as superstitious belief; and excessive interest in things that bring both good and bad luck.

The most common symptoms of compulsive and involuntary behavior include:

Compulsive symptoms are defined as frequently occurring behaviors resulting from uncontrolled desires and impulses, These actions alleviate the anxiety associated with OCD, such as people who are thought to have run over someone who is repeatedly returning to the scene of the event in which they imagine they did the accident.

Obsessive thoughts vary in relation to a particular subject such as: examination, counting, bathing and hygiene, working in an orderly manner, returning to certain actions in a certain way several times, the need to find reinforcements, Symptoms resulting from compulsive behaviors include counting and counting in certain patterns and methods, frequently checking the stove or oven to make sure it is closed, frequently checking the doors to make sure they are closed, and washing hands frequently until skin peeling occurs.

Treatment of the obsessive-compulsive disorder

Sometimes, Maybe there are needed to treatment Continuous lifelong, However, treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder can be helpful in helping the patient deal with the symptoms, counter them and prevent them from controlling the course of his or her life.

There are two basic types of OCD treatment:

Psychotherapy

Pharmacotherapy

The best and most successful treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder varies depending on the patient himself, his personal situation and preferences, and the combination of psychotherapy and drug therapy is often very successful.

Psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder

Behavioral therapy is one of the most effective psychotherapy in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and for all ages.

Medications that help treat obsessive-compulsive disorder

Certain psychiatric medications can help control obsessive-compulsive behaviors, Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder often begins with antidepressants, which may be helpful in the treatment of the obsessive-compulsive disorder, because it raises the proportion of serotonin, which may be low in people with the obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Antidepressants approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder include:

Clomipramine

Fluvoxamine

Fluoxetine

Prozac

Other methods of treatment of the obsessive-compulsive disorder

Sometimes medications or psychotherapy may not be feasible enough to treat OCD symptoms, In some rare cases, other treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder are used, among them.